Traffic violations: higher fines, faster points

adminonJune 10, 2022February 11, 2022Leave a Comment

car drivers do not always form an escape lane. © dpa

Drivers are facing higher fines – and not only that: they must expect to receive a point for exceeding the speed limit by 16 km/h.

Now that the Bundesrat has approved the government’s road traffic amendment, motorists are facing some unpleasant changes. As soon as the changes have been published in the Federal Law Gazette, traffic violations will become significantly more expensive for you in some cases. Here is an overview of the most important changes.

Emergency lane

Drivers who do not form an emergency lane have been facing a fine of 200 euros and two points in flensburg since the end of 2017. Now this penalty is being made more severe by the fact that a one-month driving ban can now be imposed even without the realization of a concrete danger or obstruction.

Until now, this was only possible if there was obstruction or endangerment of third parties or damage to property. The fines for these offenses will remain unchanged at 240, 280 and 320 euros – plus two points in flensburg and a one-month driving ban. Drivers who illegally use the emergency lane pay a minimum fine of 240 euros. You will also receive two points and a one-month driving ban.

Speed limit violations

It’s getting uncomfortable for drivers who don’t follow speed limits. Anyone speeding at 16 km/h in or outside built-up areas now has to reckon with a penalty point. There is a fine of 70 euros (in built-up areas) and 60 euros for violations outside built-up areas.

In addition, exceeding the speed limit by 21 km/h in built-up areas has more far-reaching consequences than before. In addition to a fine of 80 euros and two points in flensburg, speeding offenders can now expect a one-month driving ban. Out of town, these penalties (95 euros, driving ban for one month) take effect from a limit violation of 26 km/h.

The previous rule that speeding offenders who exceed the speed limit by at least 26 km/h twice within a 12-month period can be banned from driving will also become obsolete.

Car posing

the police took this BMW X5 out of circulation in dusseldorf. Photo: dpa

Drivers who show off their vehicles "loudly" to the public will have to pay more. Causing unnecessary noise and exhaust gas as well as the useless driving back and forth can cost up to 100 euros.

Speed camera apps

Using speed camera apps on your smartphone or navigation system to warn you of speed traps is not a good idea. This will now be expressly prohibited. The fine for using such an app while driving is 75 euros, plus one point in the driving suitability register.

Parking

parking space is too cheap, according to a study by agora verkehrswende. Photo: dpa

Unlawful stopping and parking will become more expensive. fines of up to 100 euros and even a penalty point are possible. example parking or stopping in second row to do something quickly: so far it costs 15 euro for stopping, who parks and obstructs someone pays 25 euro. Now at least 55 euros are called. If there is an obstruction, the fine increases to 70 euros, in the case of endangerment to 80 euros and in the case of damage to property to 100 euros – one point in flensburg is added on top of the fine for obstruction in each case. This fine regulation also applies to drivers who park their vehicles on sidewalks, bike paths or emergency lanes.

anyone who parks their car in a blind spot will pay 35 euros in future instead of 15. The cost of parking in a fire department driveway will rise from 35 to 55 euros. If emergency or rescue vehicles are obstructed, the fine increases to 100 euros, plus one point. 55 euros will also be charged for unauthorized parking of vehicles in a parking space for severely disabled persons as well as in parking spaces designated for e-vehicles and car-sharing vehicles.

Important to know: in the future, it will no longer be sufficient to leave a space of five meters in front of an intersection if there is a bike lane that is structurally separated from the roadway. Now the distance to the next intersection or junction must be eight meters. This is intended to increase the safety of cyclists.

Bicyclists

cyclists are particularly at risk in traffic. Photo: dpa

Bicycle users are to be given special protection through various provisions in the amendment to the Stvo. In addition to the stricter tariffs for parking cars on protective lanes or cycle paths, vans or trucks over 3.5 tons, for example, are not allowed to drive faster than walking speed when turning right in built-up areas. Violations mean a 70 euro fine and one point. Of course, this regulation also serves to ensure pedestrian safety.

The amendment also clarifies that bicyclists are allowed to ride two abreast. the new legal text in the stvo, paragraph 2, subparagraph 4 will probably read as follows: "bicycles may be ridden side by side if this does not obstruct traffic; otherwise they must be ridden one behind the other"." up to now it was still said: "bicycles must be ridden one behind the other; side by side is only allowed if this does not obstruct the traffic."now, the focus is on allowing drivers to drive side by side as long as there is no obstruction.

Larger minimum distance

The amendment to the Road Traffic Act also specifies the minimum distance that drivers must keep from other road users when overtaking. A minimum distance of 1.50 meters in built-up areas and at least 2 meters outside built-up areas, for example between a bicycle and a car.

Previously it was only said that the distance had to be sufficient. What’s more, the green arrow rule now also applies to cyclists when they want to turn right from a bike lane or bike path. in addition, a separate green arrow sign for cyclists is planned. A sign indicating that two-wheelers are prohibited from overtaking is also being planned. Parking spaces and loading zones are to be designated for bikes with loads by means of a special sign. (SP-X)

How to shut down your PC via the windows user interface, every windows user knows. However, the user interface only provides its users with limited options at disposal. Less well known is that computers can be shut down in a variety of ways by entering special shutdown commands in the command prompt, which is an operating system shell that allows interaction between the user and windows.

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Windows shutdown via command: explanation and advantages

The windows command prompt is a powerful tool from the old MS-DOS days that still accepts countless commands for special purposes today. Behind the designation is ultimately an executable program: the cmd.Exe, which offers after its call a command line for the command input (the actual input prompt). For shutdown, this command line tool addresses another program: the "shutdown.Exe"for example, shuts down the PC directly after calling it, restarts it or logs off the current user.

the advantages of command-based control are obvious: windows shutdown commands save you mouse clicks and you don’t have to surf through menus. The detours via the windows user interface omitted. if you trigger a shutdown-command, the computer can be shut down directly and quickly.

Other advantages are flexibility and adaptability: you can choose from different shutdown variants and thus proceed quite variable. A fine tuning of the desired mode is done with addition of additional control parameters. Each mode is intended for a specific use case. Because of their customizability, shutdown routines play an important role in administrative areas, for example. This allows remote control of remote pcs and servers via manual command entry. Special shutdown scripts are also used to automate routines, some of which are relatively easy to create.

We show where to enter CMD commands and what special syntax to follow. We also present various shutdown options dar.

the first step: invoking the input prompt for shutdown commands

If you want to use the cmd.Exe to enter windows shutdown commands, you can use two methods depending on your preferences for computer operation:

Calling by mouse click and entering "cmd
call via keyboard combination and "cmd" input

Calling the input prompt by mouse click and search for "cmd"

1. search field in the windows taskbar at the lower left edge of the screen:

call of the windows command prompt (cmd.Exe) via windows search

2. Letter sequence "cmd"enter the following in the search field:

Selection menu for calling the windows prompt and for other options.

3. press enter or click with the mouse on "open"click.

As you can see on the screenshot, there are different options. You can execute the command prompt with restricted right launch or "run as administrator". In the latter case the cmd operates.Exe with extended access rights. Prerequisite: the use of administrator rights must be explicitly permitted in the active user account to which a user logs in when starting windows.

For a shutdown command the normal mode is usually sufficient. The administrator mode recommended if desired commands cannot be executed in normal mode. But you should always keep in mind: by using administrator privileges programs get wide powers. If they are infected with viruses, for example, damage can be done to the system.

Call via keyboard combination and enter "cmd

If you prefer to operate your operating system using a combination of keys, you can also activate the input prompt using this method:

1. The [windows] key + [R] press simultaneously (the windows key is marked on the keyboard with the windows "flag" symbol).

2. character string "cmd" type search in the input field that opens, press enter or click on "OK"click:

Use the execute dialog to call the windows command prompt after entering "cmd" and confirming with "OK" or "OK". By input key on.

Shutdown via CMD input: this is how the command line commands work

Both call methods cause windows to open the input prompt in a separate window, where you can now define the desired shutdown command:

[USERNAME] is in this case a placeholder for the name of the active administrator or. user account

The windows command line can be numerous shutdown codes process. For this, the exact names and control parameters have to be entered in compliance with the appropriate (command) syntax can be entered. The standard syntax in this case is as follows:

Shutdown commands consist of the basic command "shutdown" and additional control parameters. The latter decide, for example, whether a system should be shut down (/s) or restarted (/r). It is always possible to combine several parameters.

The most important commands for shutdown via CMD

In the following you will get a tabular overview of the most important windows shutdown commands, which can be executed using the input prompt.

The input prompt supports under windows 10 copy-and-paste. you can copy the commands from this article (key combination: [ctrl] + [C]) and then paste them (key combination: [ctrl] + [V]) into the input window. Since running programs can be closed without asking and data can be lost, you should close important programs and save data beforehand.

PC shuts down immediately

restart the computer

Current user is logged off

Forced shutdown: forced shutdown of running application (user receives no warning)

The mentioned commands work directly, so without further elaboration. More sophisticated shutdown procedures require more extensive syntax. Some examples:

Shutdown /s /t 20

local PC shuts down in 20 seconds (time specification at "/t-parameter" is freely selectable)

shutdown /r /m \\computername

Restart a remote pc (if necessary. If preparation is required: assigning access rights for remote control, changing firewall settings)

Shutdown /r /m \\computername /c "comment"

Restart a remote pc (the text behind the "/c-parameter" appears in a blue textbox on the screen of the addressed target pc)

example: reboot local pc after 20 seconds

The local PC will be shut down from the active user account in 20 seconds. The user account is named "peter":

Example of a simple shutdown command that causes a time-delayed shutdown.

example: forced restart of a remote pc after one minute

A remote computer [MY REMOTE-PC] shall after 60 seconds shutdown remotely. In the countdown-phase of the shutdown a textbox with the comment "please finish your work" will be faded in. The following syntax implements the task:

When formulating the syntax, the selected placeholder [MY REMOTE-PC] must be replaced completely (including square brackets) by your own specifications. In the comment the quotation marks must be on top (in front and behind).

Example of a more complex shutdown syntax. A remote controlled PC is shut down with a time delay.

If the command is executed successfully, this standard windows display appears on the screen of the remotely controlled REMOTE pc, supplemented by the desired comment: "please finish your work:

Blue textbox on remote PC after remote shutdown via command line.

Ambitious users of windows shutdown commands can define quite complex procedures for very specific application purposes. The windows prompt lists the basic syntax for doing this, when you click "shutdown /?"(without quotes) in the command line.

More shutdown options

You don’t have to use the command prompt to shut down windows in a variable way. Shutdown routines can also be started via a script (batch file) trigger that executes desired commands immediately without CMD invocation. Such files can be easily created with the windows text editor notepad, as a *.Bat-file save and start by mouse click:

example filename: shutdown_pc.Bat

When creating and testing batch files, there are a few things to keep in mind. In this video the necessary preparations is described in detail:

With the further click you load the video from youtube. in this case youtube may set cookies, which we have no control over.

Another option to trigger a shutdown in the shortest possible way is to create a windows shortcut. After right-clicking on the windows desktop, a menu opens, then select "new" and then "shortcut":

create shutdown shortcut: display after right mouse click on windows desktop.

The opening input window can also handle code. A shutdown shortcut on the desktop is quickly created:

"shutdown /s /t 20enter " (without quotation marks)
On "further"click
Assign a meaningful name
finish the process with "finish" exit

A click on the link will shutdown the PC with a delay of 20 seconds.

Motorists beware: until 30. November most car insurance policies can be cancelled. This year in particular, the savings potential is high.

For motorists, it is one of the most important dates of the year: the deadline for cancelling vehicle insurance. Until the 30. November insured have time to change provider. Depending on when the contract was signed, the letter of termination can be submitted by mail, e-mail or via a customer portal. It is worthwhile to submit the notice as soon as possible. Because the cancellation must be received by the insurance company by the deadline in order to be approved.

Often, car insurers advertise attractive offers around the deadline to attract new customers. But this year in particular, a change could be particularly worthwhile. The corona pandemic led to a decline in driving: many employees worked from their home offices and did not have to drive to the office, and vacation trips also fell sharply due to the lockdowns.

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In turn, less traffic led to fewer accidents: according to the Federal Statistical Office, there have never been so few crashes since german reunification as in the first half of 2021. This affects the insurance premiums: due to the lower frequency of claims, rates are dropping.

If you are thinking about canceling your insurance, you have come to the right place.

When is the most important deadlines?
How must the letter of cancellation be formatted?
How to find a new car insurance?
When does the special right of termination a?

Car insurance: when is the car cancellation deadline??

There is a wide range of car insurance in Germany,

As a rule, car insurance policies are valid for one year, from 1. January to 31. December. Even if a contract is not signed at the beginning of the year, it will initially be valid until 31. december and will be extended for one year thereafter. With a notice period of one month, the 30. November as the cut-off date.

In some cases, however, the effective date may vary, for example in the case of contracts with a term of less than one year. The insurance year is not linked to the calendar year – the one-month cancellation period applies in relation to the main due date. For example, if their contributions to the 1. September are due, the old insurance year ends on 31. August. Accordingly, your notice should be delivered no later than 31. july arrive at insurance company.

Which is also becoming more and more trendy: contracts with monthly cancellability. Young people in particular seem to prefer this arrangement structure because it offers more flexibility.

motor vehicle insurance: what must be included in the termination letter??

In order for your cancellation to be processed without problems by the respective company, certain information must be included in the letter:

Addressesof the sender and the insurance
Date
Policy number
Vehicle registration number
Reason for cancellation: here you can refer to the "timely cancellation at the end of the insurance year" or to the special cancellation right
Signature, if you submit the letter as a hard copy

submit notice: by mail, e-mail or customer portal

Who has a contract that before the 1. October 2016 completed was forced to send his resignation by mail. We recommend that you send your notice by registered mail with advice of receipt – this way you have proof that the letter has reached the company. Since it may take a few days for the letter to be delivered, it is best to send the letter at least three working days before the deadline.

If you want to change car insurers, it's also best to get personal advice

Contracts concluded after 1. October 2016 can also be cancelled by e-mail. Many motorists prefer electronic cancellation because it requires less effort. The disadvantage of the mail method is that it is difficult to prove the receipt of the e-mail in case of dispute. You can prevent this situation with two tips.

[if you want the latest news live on your phone, we recommend our app, which you can download here for apple and android devices.]

first: write as e-mail subject " cancellation of car insurance" and add your customer or insurance policy number respectively. How the insurance company can identify you as the sender. Second: have the receipt of the notice confirmed in a certain time frame. A sentence at the end of the letter as well as at the end of the e-mail should suffice as a reference.

Some insurance companies even offer – albeit sometimes somewhat hidden – the option of giving notice on their customer portals. as with the cancellation by mail, you should make sure that you receive a confirmation of receipt. Some portals automatically generate a confirmation email. To be on the safe side, you can take a screenshot of your screen as soon as you have submitted the corresponding form.

Special right of termination: Cancellation after premium increase or loss event

Apart from the regular cancellation at the end of the insurance year, according to the special cancellation right, insureds are allowed to cancel due to other reasons. One of these occasions is premium increase. If, for example, your vehicle type moves to a different type class or regional class, this may affect your payments. In such cases, your insurance company is obliged to inform you in writing about the premium increase. It usually does so via the annual contribution bill. As soon as you receive the letter, you have four weeks to terminate the contract.

In the event of an increase in premiums or a claim, the special right of termination applies

Even after every claim, which you report to the insurance company, the special right of cancellation strikes – no matter if the company pays the costs or not. In order to be able to cancel, however, you must first wait until the negotiations on the obligation to pay benefits have been concluded. After that, a one-month notice period applies here as well.

change of insurance: how to find a new car insurance policy?

When looking for new car insurance, comparison portals such as check24, verivox and finanzcheck are the main helpers. But beware: the quotes listed may differ from the true costs! in addition, some companies do not even allow themselves to be listed in comparison portals. Before you have your vehicle reinsured, it therefore makes sense to check offers directly on the website of the relevant insurance companies or to talk to an advisor.