Pre-contract for the purchase of a car – tips for handling the purchase of a car

adminonMay 18, 2022February 11, 2022Leave a Comment

Can you reserve a car with a pre-contract??

Imagine that after a long search, you have finally found your dream car found at a dealer or a private seller.

Unfortunately you can buy the car do not pay cash immediately and first have to ask relatives for financial help for the purchase or apply for a car loan from the bank.

This can take some time, and so days often go by when a other buyers could snatch the vehicle away from under their noses. In such a situation, is there a way to get securing the right of first refusal on the car at the time of sale?

Yes. Before you draw up a contract for the purchase of the car, you can also create a pre-contract.

Yes. a pre-contract for the purchase of a car is legally binding for both contracting parties. You can therefore not simply withdraw from this purchase contract.

Our sample shows you how a preliminary contract for the purchase of a car can look like. You can download this free of charge.

In fact, you have the option to buy a so-called pre-contract for the purchase of the car to subscribe. What buyers or. sellers should pay attention to and how to sign a pre-contract for the car formulate correctly, learn more in this guide.

What is actually a pre-contract when buying a car?

The preliminary contract for the purchase of a car – whether from a private person or from a dealer – is a obligation of two parties, within a fixed period to conclude a binding purchase contract. This form of contract is particularly common in real estate transactions, but it can also be used in the purchase or. Sale of vehicles such an agreement can be quite useful.

Is the pre-contract legally binding for the car?

Neither the buyer nor the seller may withdraw from the preliminary contract for the purchase of a car without reason

Neither the buyer nor the seller may withdraw from the pre-contract for the purchase of a car without reason.

The pre-contract for the car purchase is for both parties, so for the buyer as well as for the seller, legally binding. If the seller finds another buyer in the meantime, who would pay a higher price, he is not allowed to sell the car to him.

And also the purchaser may be exempt from the pre-contract on the purchase of the car do not simply withdraw. This is only possible on the basis of the agreements specified in the contract.

If the main contract does not materialize within the agreed period of time, can the seller file a lawsuit, insist on the fulfillment of the contract or claim damages.

Pre-contract for the purchase of a car: download sample

From the following sample you can see, how a pre-contract for the purchase of a car can be structured. This is a regular purchase contract, but with an additional agreement added to it. Keep in mind that this is just an example which must be adapted to the individual case in question.

Sample: preliminary contract for the purchase of a car

Seller:
[name, first name]
[address]
[DATE OF BIRTH]
[phone]
[ID NUMBER]

buyer:
[name, first name]
[address]
[date of birth]
[phone]
[ID card number]

vehicle details:
[manufacturer and model/type]
[vehicle identification number]
[nr. The registration certificate part II]

[official license plate]
[date of first registration]
[next main inspection]
[read odometer reading.]

Total price:
[quote in euro]
[in case of payment by installments: number and amount of monthly installments]

The vehicle is sold under exclusion of any liability for material defects. the exclusion of liability for material defects does not apply to claims for damages which are based on an intentional or grossly negligent breach of obligations by the seller or his vicarious agents, as well as to claims arising from injury to life, limb or health.

[list of optional extras included in the price]
[list of existing damages]
[more information about the vehicle and its condition]

Additional agreements:
this is a preliminary contract.
reasons for concluding the preliminary contract: [indicate here the reasons why the final purchase contract has not yet been concluded.]
the prospective buyer agrees to make a decision as to whether to enter into a definitive purchase agreement by [insert date]. If this deadline is exceeded, the above-mentioned seller has the right to sell the vehicle to another interested party.

[seller’s date and signature]
[buyer: date and signature]

Sample: pre-contract for car purchase free download

Sample purchase contract for a crashed car

Notice: this pre-contract for the purchase of a car is a sample that you should only use in an adapted form.

Use the sample, making sure that the wording is adapted to your specific situation.

Here you can download the sample as a word-document (doc) or as a PDF file.

2 thoughts on " pre-contract for the car purchase – tips for the handling of the car purchase "

I didn’t know that you can make buying a car much easier by signing a pre-contract. There is still enough time to sign a real sales contract, because the pre-contract is already legally binding. I will tell my sister that she can secure the car in advance by signing a pre-contract.

Thank you for the tips on how to buy a vehicle. my brother drives a half-year car and is looking around for a new car. It is good to know that the pre-contract is also binding for the parties involved.

It can happen so fast. One evening the car was still running, the next morning it no longer starts. The breakdown service recognizes the defective timing belt, the repair shop declares that the engine is gone. The result: a total loss and of course a new vehicle must be found quickly. If you are dependent on the car, you can no longer postpone the purchase. But how can you buy a new car as quickly as possible??

If your car suddenly breaks down and you need a new one fast: what to do?? Source: @ A.L. / unsplash.Com

Find good offers online

Buying a new car today is also a strength of the internet. The advantage is that searchers can quickly find a wide variety of offers without having to go through the hassle of buying a lot of newspapers. There are usually a number of providers online:

Private seller – they have also discovered the internet for themselves. Often enough a real bargain can be made when buying from private individuals, but there are also disadvantages. These occur especially when one has little knowledge of vehicles and can not recognize damage or defects.

Dealers – they have been posting their offers online for a long time. Especially on the well-known vehicle exchanges – similar to real estate exchanges – dealer offers can be found. The advantage: these vehicles are at least professionally inspected, and dealers are also subject to a more extensive warranty right.

Portals – they bring together the various offers, although there are of course also portals that specifically buy cars from private individuals and offer them online.

A little annoying is that often the same car can be found on several sites. But the searchers get a quick overview and can make appointments with several people in no time. in addition, they can get an overview of prices online and now have a better idea of how much a car may cost on the spot.

Fast financing: no longer a problem

A quick car purchase was once often hampered by the fact that the savings account did not have enough money and the banks simply did not offer a quick loan commitment. That has changed massively today:

Dealer financing – even used car dealers today work together with credit companies and offer good financing options.

Online – especially on the internet there are the so-called express loans. In fact, they are ordinary financing, but they offer loans with fast payments. The application, even the deposit of collateral or the income information, the sending of the credit contracts – all this is done online. Even signing the contract is done over the Internet. Thus already the post office ways are omitted and the credit can be paid out really in up to two days. By express transfer the money is also still in real time on the account.

Despite all the options, car buyers should still look carefully and compare the providers with each other. When buying a car, taking out a loan on your own often has the advantage that dealers will give you a discount on the cash payment. And when buying privately? Here, it is always important to ensure that money is never handed over without a proper and correct receipt. Cash payments cannot be proven without a receipt, which can cause real trouble later on.

In spite of the hurry: check used cars carefully

If you are really dependent on your car and are in a time crunch, you would often prefer to go and buy the first car that comes along. Provided it has an engine, four wheels, seat and steering wheel, everything is in order. Unfortunately, this approach is the practical way to disaster, especially if the car is bought privately. Used cars should always be checked carefully. Basically, it is recommended to take a relatively car affine person with you for the first look. Otherwise applies:

Test drive – without a test drive you should never buy a car. Even laymen can already recognize some problems here. If the clutch engages much too late? Does the steering seem spongy? Are there strange noises? In addition, the test drive offers the opportunity for the next point.

Check – it is always a good idea to have the used car checked by an independent garage. Of course, the check costs a certain amount, but if something is found, the purchase price can be reduced accordingly. If there are no defects, the buyer at least knows that the vehicle is in order.

Inquiries – in general you should ask carefully. Have there ever been any major repairs, damage or even an accident? Did inspections take place? If the car has been serviced regularly? Many points can be traced through the checkbook.

Demand receipts – of course a pre-damage or even an accidental damage is not tragic – if it was repaired correctly. Car buyers should always ask for the workshop invoices and have them handed over with the purchase. If the seller refuses, be careful. Of course, the car may have been professionally repaired under the hand, but perhaps no professional repair took place. At this point, the inspection by a workshop is indispensable.

Buying a used car is not easy for most people. It is already required prior knowledge to be able to recognize problems independently. even if it is urgent, the purchase should be compared to buying a property: would you buy an older house off the street without a surveyor or other expert?

With official dealers, the situation is a little different, as customers have more rights than with private individuals. Nevertheless, it is better to look than to buy blindly. Because rights also only say that they are there. But if the car breaks in two after a few kilometers, the buyer is left empty-handed again, despite his rights.

If the seller now also still quarrels, it may take a court case until an agreement was forced. Therefore: never alone, always with check and never without receipts and vouchers.

Even with a quick car purchase, certain things should be considered. Source: @ teddy osterbloom / unsplash.Com

Conclusion – there are fixed solutions

on the financial side there are certainly very good and quick solutions that allow the quick car purchase. It is important that buyers never get carried away with the hustle and bustle, but always take a close look at what they are buying. With new cars this is less tragic, as the car should not have any defects. In the case of used cars, however, a single inquiry can decide whether the journey leads to work or to the workshop.

How to find the right car seat for your child. Buying a child car seat is all about safety. Parents should therefore know what matters. (Source: Getty Images/mikkelwilliam)

When it comes to choosing the right infant carrier or car seat, parents take extra care. Finally, the seat ensures the safety of your child in the car. But complicated size classifications, i-size standards and fastening systems make the purchase a real challenge. We tell you which car seat suits your child and which recommended models are available.

Overview of standard sizes

Group 0 for babies weighing 0-10 kilograms
Group I for children from 9-18 kilograms
Group II for children from 15-25 kilograms
Group III for children from 25-36 kilograms
I-size phase 1: from 40 – 105 centimeters
I-size phase 2: from 100 – 150 centimeters

Important to know: children up to 12 years old and/or weighing up to 36 kilograms must ride in a child seat in the car. the isofix anchorage of the i-size phase 1 models is only approved up to 36 kilograms total weight (child + seat). In addition, group II seats are rare and hardly worth purchasing. This also applies to group III child car seats. These are pure booster seats without backrests. They offer no protection in a side impact and experts advise against using them. Tip: it is better to opt for seats that grow with the child.

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1. Hauck comfort fix – the price-performance hit

Simple and inexpensive: the hauck comfort fix shows that safety is affordable. the rear-facing infant carrier belongs to group 0+ and is approved from birth up to a weight of 13 kilograms. At ADAC child seat test (11/2018) 2018 the shell achieves a good rating in the points of safety, ergonomics, pollutants and workmanship.

The patented foam in the head and shoulder area absorbs the energy in the event of a collision, the 3-point belt secures additionally. The cover is breathable, so babies sweat less in it. At 4.3 kilograms, however, the shell is quite heavy. If your car has an isofix connection, the hauck comfort fix can be upgraded with the isofix base with pedestal.

weight: 4,3 kg
Recommendation for body weight: up to 13 kg
Special features: 3-point harness, breathable cover, compatible with isofix base

2. Maxi-cosi cabrio fix + familyfix – the easy one

The well-known manufacturer has great experience and in the segment of car child seats . The maxi-cosi cabrio fix + familyfix model is a proven classic, which can be used up to 13 kilograms. This model is one of the smaller infant carriers, so that a successor seat must be purchased early on.

The infant carrier can be fastened in vehicles without isofix with the belt in the car. However, the isofix-base familyfix facilitates correct insertion and reduces the error rate during installation. There is no need to buckle the seat belt, and the visual and acoustic feedback when the seat is locked in place provides additional safety. the baby car seat weighs only 3.3 kilograms, which makes it more comfortable to use in everyday life. Adjustable headrests, harnesses and wedge cushions ensure a child-friendly seat.

Particularly praiseworthy is the low pollutant load as the Tstiftung warentest test result (11/2018) shows. The fact that the shell is equipped with a headrest, seat reducer and sun canopy is a further plus point.

weight: 3.3 kg
Recommendation for body weight: up to 13 kg
Special features: adjustable headrests, seat reducer, sun canopy, isofix or 3-point harness

3. Kiddy evoluna i-size 2: the reclining chair

This baby car seat from kiddy is approved from birth up to a weight of 13 kilograms and is one of the few baby car seat models with a real reclining function. This is expressly recommended by pediatricians to protect the spine of newborns, even on longer car journeys. The evoluna i-size 2 also complies with the stricter ECE-R 129 standard, in which the seats are tested even more intensively in terms of their functions.

The car seat is attached using the isofix base 2, which is included in the scope of delivery. color markings show when the infant carrier is correctly installed. For baby’s perfect seating comfort, in addition to the reclining function, the adjustable harness system also ensures. The adjustable sun canopy provides protection in sunny weather.

However, the consistently positive amazon reviews all include one important aspect: in order to be able to use the reclining function in the car, the car should have plenty of legroom on the front and rear seats. Because otherwise the child sits comfortably, but not the passenger.

weight: 14 kg
Recommendation for body weight: up to 13 kg
Special features: reclining function, isofix base 2, sun canopy

4. Maxi-cosi axissfix air – the seat with the air cushions

For children from 4 months to approx. 4 years there is the first child seat with airbag! The maxi-cosi axissfix air is an i-size standard phase 1 compliant child car seat that is secured in the car with isofix and additional top theater. If sensors detect a collision, the airbags in the belt are triggered, protecting the neck and head. This significantly reduces the risk of injury in a head-on crash, he said ADAC and stiftung warentest solid in spring 2018. The risk of injury in the event of a side crash remains at an average level, according to tests.

However, one advantage is the ability to rotate the seat 360 degrees. This allows you to sit in the backward position and from approx. 2 years forward facing. It is also very nice that the seat can also rotate towards the car door. Which makes getting in and out of the seat, as well as buckling and unbuckling, more comfortable for everyone.

Further advantages are the 7-way adjustable headrest, 4 sitting and resting positions in each driving direction, the 5-point harness system, soft padding and a washable cover. But there are also disadvantages: the seat takes up a lot of space and is somewhat heavier due to its innovative design.

Weight: 12 kg
Recommended age: from 4 months to 4 years old
Special features: isofix, 4 seat and rest positions, 7-way adjustable headrest, 360-degree seat, airbag

5. Britax romer dualfix: the top candidate

The DUALFIX is made for families who are always on the go. Thanks to its 360-degree rotation feature, it can be easily switched from backward to forward direction. Parents can simply put their little ones in the car and lift them out again when they arrive – without straining their backs in the process. A support leg gives the child car seat additional stability over the vehicle floor. At the same time, it minimizes the tilting and rotational movement and cushions the forces acting on your child in the event of an accident – so it is better protected.

The model scores in test series (ADAC child seat test autumn /2018) very good safety results, processing and pollutant content. The cover is removable and washable, which will be necessary if the seat is used for around three years. As with all models with a support leg, this model requires slightly more space than models without a base and support leg.

weight: 14,7 kg
Recommendation body weight: up to 18 kg
Special features: 360 degree swivel function, backward and forward facing, support leg

6. Recaro zero.1 elite i-size – the innovative

Designed for children from birth to four years, the recaro zero.1 elite i-size developed. It too is a reboarder with isofix base and support leg and complies with the new i-size standard introduced in 2013. Its special feature is the seat-in-seat system with the removable infant carrier. If the child is taller than 75 centimeters, it sits in the seat without the infant carrier. According to "autobild", the 5-point harness sits well on the body and is easily height-adjustable.

Up to the age of 15 months, the child must always be transported rearward facing. after that the very well padded seat can also be turned into a forward facing position – without having to be removed. Strong side bolsters and fold-out protectors protect the child in the event of a side impact.

However, the car magazine criticizes that the footrest does not always adapt well to the back of the seat, which is to the detriment of the seat’s stability. In addition, the seat is large and, at 18 kilograms, very heavy. This does not make installation particularly pleasant. Although the cover is easy to remove for washing, it is fiddly to attach.

Weight: 18 kg (baby seat: 2.9 kg)
Recommendation body size: 2 in 1: infant carrier (up to 75 cm) and child seat (up to 105 cm)
special features: 360-degree swivel function, integrated isofix, 5-point seat belt

7. Cybex pallas S-fix (I / II / III) – with a catcher body

The pallas S-fix from cybex is a car seat that grows with the child, for children from 9 months to 12 years of age. It can be used in car with and without isofix and weighs about 10 kilograms. The Depth-adjustable impact shield, which is placed in front of the child’s body, reduces the risk of serious head and neck injuries up to the age of three years. The seat is then removed from the base and the impact shield is omitted. The side protector can be folded out and also folded back in case of lack of space.

The seat is particularly easy to fasten using the car’s three-point seat belt and, optionally, with isofix as well. The belt horns on the seat ensure that the pelvic belt remains in the correct position. The test winner of the stiftung warentest in november 2018 in the groups I, II and III can be easily adjusted to the lying position with only one hand, the same applies to the 3-fold tiltable headrest.

Satisfied parents also report in their amazon reviews that the seat is easy to get into, has soft padding and is quite narrow, so that even one adult can sit in the rear middle seat. In addition, the children should also sweat less due to the ventilated backrest.

weight: 10 kg
Recommendation body weight: 15 to 36 kg
Special features: 3-way reclining headrest, adjustable recline function, isofix option, space-saving

8. Nuna AACE – the comfortable

The seat of the standard group II / III has a 3-fold extendable seat surface and a 10-fold height adjustable headrest. The width of the seat adjusts automatically when the headrest is adjusted. This 3-D system is its unique selling point. This means that the child car seat can always be adjusted exactly to the child’s stature. The side impact protection can also be adjusted.

the reclining backrest not only adjusts to the car seat, but is also ventilated so that, in combination with the breathable cover, sweating is well reduced on warm days. If the cover still needs a wash, it can be removed and cleaned. Important and practical: the belt guiding machine always keeps the safety belt in the right place, so it can’t slip up.

The manufacturer has also added a removable cup holder, which is very practical. With its 7, 2 kilograms the seat is not even particularly heavy, so that the installation and removal is quite uncomplicated from the hand. Of course, there is an isofix device, but the child car seat can also be simply attached with the car’s seat belt system. The nuna AACA was also put through its paces by the ADAC in 2018 and was rated among the best in its class with a score of 1.9.

9. Joie traver shield – the low-priced one

For the time after the baby seat is the joie traver shield is a successor seat in the price midfield. One that is good test results (ADAC and stiftung warentest 2018) in terms of safety, operation and low pollutants and accompanies the children until the end of the child seat obligation. not all cars are equipped with isofix. Still you want your child to be safe. This model is fastened either only with the belt of the car, or if available, additionally with isofix. Color markings indicate how to put the belt on correctly.

For the period up to the third birthday, a 4-position depth-adjustable impact shield provides extra safety. After that, belt horns keep the lap belt in the right place. The height of the headrest can be adjusted in 6 positions and the depth of the seat can be adjusted in 3 positions. The side impact guard is also removable and protects the head, chest and neck. Buyers of the seat describe it as practical and praise in particular the good side visibility of the children despite head restraint. However, this is not tiltable, so there is no adjustable sleeping position. Another disadvantage: the cover cannot be removed and washed.