Car license plate – what must it look like?

adminonFebruary 7, 2022February 11, 2022Leave a Comment

The different license plates on german roads

german license plates follow a certain pattern.

If you are a car driver who often german roads on the road, will have quickly noticed that it is not only the normal motor vehicle license plate exists, but also red or green license plates occurrence in road traffic.

That every vehicle owner obligates is, an official license plate to attach license plates to your car is one of the basics of the road traffic licensing regulations (stvzo).

But how exactly do you get such a license plate for your car?? And when do you need to run a Different color license plate attach? Does a classic car need a normal license plate? The following guidebook should inform you about your rights and obligations regarding car insurance.

FAQ: car license plate

If the license plate is covered, illegible or incorrectly affixed, you may be fined. You can find out how much this is by looking at the table here.

There are z. B. Green and red labels and those that are only valid for a certain season. click here for a list of license plates in germany.

No. Since 2015 it is possible to keep the old license plate. Nevertheless, the insurance company must be informed.

Which license plates exist in germany?

Besides the regular license plate in germany, which every car needs in order to participate in road traffic, there are other registration plates. These include but are not limited to:

In addition, you will find here further information on the subject of license plates:

Each license plate is for certain situations intended for road traffic. The type of license plate you need depends on the type of car you own (e.g., a car with a seasonal license plate). B. classic car) or. How often or regularly you want to drive with it (e.g., how often you want to drive). B. seasonal license plate).

Structure of the license plate: numbers and letter combination

Infographic on car license plates in Germany

Infographic on license plates in germany

On a license plate in germany there are various numbers and numbers, indicating various situations. First of all there is the distinctive sign to name. This is listed on the front of the license plate. It consists of maximum three letters, the one for the administrative district stand, in which the motor vehicle registration took place. which combination of letters stands for which district is decided by the federal ministry of transport, construction and urban development.

To the left of the distinguishing sign are also the star ring of the european union as well as under it the respective letters for the country the license plate was registered in. This also makes it possible to see directly whether the license plate is made of europe originates.

The identification number

Behind the distinguishing sign is the identification number, which is available from letter-number-combination exists. This includes one to two letters as well as one to four digits. If you add up all the numbers on the EU license plate, the total may be the number eight not to exceed. In addition, the following license plates are forbidden for a car, because they give insulting abbreviations from national socialist environment: KZ, HJ, NS, SA, SS, AH, HH.

badges and dimensions for the german license plate

The space between the distinguishing sign and the identification number is used for the HU plate used. this indicates when the next date for the main inspection is due. This date is always determined by the month and the year indicated. Among them is stamped plate affixed the coat of arms of the respective federal state bears as well as the place resp. county in which the registration of the vehicle plates took place. The vehicle registration ordinance (FZV) says in addition:

The license plate with assigned license plate must be presented to the licensing authority for stamping by a stamp plaque. The stamp plate contains the colored coat of arms of the country to which the registration authority belongs, the designation of the country and the registration authority, and a unique print piece number, which may only be assigned once for each stamp plate. the stamped plate must conceal a security code, which can only be made irreversibly visible by uncovering it."(source: § 10 FZV)

For this reason it is important that the stamp plate of the respective approval authority to be submitted. If a vehicle registration plate does not have a sticker, it may not be driven on.

Which dimensions your car license plate must have, depends on which license plate you want to put on your car. In the annex 4 of the FZV it is specified exactly which dimensions the respective license plate must have in order to be valid.

Can you reserve a license plate?

If you want to have a particular license plate, you can usually reserve it online

If you want to have a specific license plate, you can usually reserve it online.

as the owner of a car you have the possibility to order a license plate to order online and before that the reserve license plate. This is to relieve the vehicle registration offices. The best way is to choose the license plate you want on its availability to be checked. You can usually do this directly on the website of the respective registration authority do.

Often, a license plate search is then offered, with which you can search for free license plates and reserve these license plates in germany directly. Mostly the reservation time is two months, after that the reservation expires again, if you have not picked up the license plate after reserving it. It is also possible to buy the license plate directly online. In this case keep an eye out for reputable suppliers open.

on the safe side you stand, if you complete the license plate search on the sides of the registration authorities. However, other websites can also be helpful if you want to find the license plate you are looking for.

license plate lighting – what is allowed?

How your license plate may be illuminated is regulated by law.

It is important that license plate number illuminated the license plate, so that it is also darkness seen can be. However, this only applies to the rear license plate. In germany and according to european community directive the illumination must be adjusted in such a way that the distinguishing mark is off 20 meters is clearly legible.

it must also white or. Neutral be illuminated and the light should always be together with the rear lights radiate. In addition, the incidence of light must not be seen from an angle greater than 82 degrees may be carried out and there may also be not directly to the rear broadcast.

Also a self-luminous license plate you can put on your car. This does without external light sources and illuminates by itself, so that further illumination is not necessary.

Special license plates and official license plates

Some vehicles, however, have license plates that differ from the officially approved license plates for normal vehicles. These are so-called special license plate, who have been exposed by the federal police or the armed forces be used to identify the status of the hazards.

the distinguishing marks here can be different. Which authorities can be identified by which license plate, among other things, is supposed to be the following listing of the official car license plates in germany show:

institution/authority code

federal police	BP
federal armed forces	Y
federal armed forces for vehicles of the NATO	X
federal border police	BG
technical aid organization	THW
water and shipping administration	BW

Removal of the obligation to change the registration number

Since the 1. January 2015 are available throughout germany no redesign obligation more for license plates. This means that if you move from one administrative district to another, you do not have to re-register your vehicle and you can keep the keep old license plates.

If you still want to change your license plate, it’s up to you whether you want to use the cost for this purpose. The elimination of the obligation to change license plates has greatly reduced the workload of the registration authorities.

fines on the subject of car plates

Missing vehicle registration or other license plate violations often result in more than just a fine

In the case of missing vehicle registration or other license plate violations, not only is a fine often due.

if you fail to comply with the stipulated regulations regarding vehicle registration or the affixing of your license plate, you may be subject to high fines threat. For driving without a valid label or with covered or. altered license plate can not only be a high fine, but also one imprisonment mean.

Because this is considered offense and will be punished accordingly. The situation is different, for example, if the license plate lighting not properly installed. Then they can expect a warning fine of only 10 euro. If the car license plate has been changed due to pollution is not legible, a amount of 5 euro due.

However, if you buy a vehicle without required EC type approval already have a license plate light fine of 70 euro as well as an point in flensburg the consequence.

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With new car price comparison easy to find cheap new cars. 12 good comparison portals for comparing new cars with lots of tips and useful information.

With a new car price comparison, you can save a lot of money as a consumer today, as the market situation for car buyers is currently very favorable. Dealers and manufacturers are currently undercutting each other with discounts. In addition, the sales pressure is further increased by the new car comparison portals, as higher discounts beckon for the buyer here. Take the test and compare the prices offered by your local dealer with the prices displayed by the new car price comparison portal.

Tip 1: even if you don’t want to order your desired vehicle online, the price comparison can be profitable for you if you use the results from the new car price comparison for your price negotiation with the local authorized dealer.

Tip 2: the ADAC offers you comprehensive information on new cars with its new car statistics . Here you will find a lot of information on more than 8.000 vehicles like z.B. car costs, breakdown statistics and much more.

Tip 3: again and again new providers come on the market, which convince with new ideas, e.g.B. Currently the company carwow .

We inform you about the:

Most important new car comparison portals on the market
How the comparison portals fared in tests
How comparison portals work
What are the advantages and disadvantages of buying a new car on the internet?
What you should bear in mind when buying a new car online.

Car exchanges such as autoscout and mobile were also taken into account, as they take into account attractive new car offers that car dealers have advertised on these sites. So advertise alone on mobile.De more than 35.000 car dealers cheap new and used cars. With simple search filters, you can compare prices very easily.

Overview of portals with new car price comparison

New car price comparison

New car price comparison& car exchanges

30 car exchange
old& new

110 car exchange
old& new

New car price comparison test

In 2014, the DISQ (German Institute for Service Quality) tested 10 new car comparison portals on behalf of N-TV and found that savings of up to 30% are possible. Test winner became the comparison portal autohaus24 with very good results with price and service. Good have the two comparison portals neuwagen24.De and apl.De, which have convinced above all with favorable prices.

Stiftung warentest tested price comparison portals for new car purchases in 2013 and recommends buying on the Internet – even though only around 3% of car purchases have been made via the Internet to date. tested by test u.A. Autohaus24, my car and carneoo.

In 2013, the ADAC tested a total of 12 new car comparison portals and found that, as a customer, you pay an average of 5% less for your new car over the internet than at the dealership. The comparison portal autohaus24 has performed very well. The portal was convincing both in terms of its website and its service and price discounts.

How comparison portals work when buying a new car

In recent years, the specialists for the comparison of new car prices have established themselves on the market. these comparison portals work as mediators between prospective buyers and auto dealers according to the broker principle. You therefore do not conclude a contract with the comparison portal, but always directly with the dealer.
The service that the comparison portals offer you is always free of charge, as the comparison portals are financed by commissions. New car price comparison portals receive a commission from the car dealer in case of successful mediation.

The majority of new car offers that you can find via new car price comparison are not EU imports today, or rather, they are not EU imports. EU-reimports, but german new cars with full warranty by the manufacturer.
The method of operation is similar for all new car price comparison portals. use the configurator to specify the details of the vehicle you want and then receive offers from authorized dealers by mail. If you agree with a dealer, the rest of the purchase process is handled directly between you and the dealer. Tip: use the comparison portal and ask there, if you have additional questions or are unsure.

Pro& contra buying a car on the internet

Pro

Car dealers use the Internet as an additional sales channel and thus save additional sales commission and administration costs. The car dealers pass on part of these savings to you in the form of discount offers.
If you use the new car configurator to put together your dream car, you also have the opportunity to play through the individual alternatives and thus "optimize" the car.
You do not have to negotiate. Not everyone has a talent for negotiating. In order to still achieve favorable prices, the Internet offers itself, because here you do not have to negotiate. All prices are already negotiated – and favorable. The reason for this is that dealers will only sell a car if it is cheaper than the competitor. That’s why dealers have to calculate prices so tightly in order to have any chance of selling – to their advantage.
Buying a car over the internet is convenient and you are not bound by deadlines. You can decide at your leisure what you want and with which car dealer you want to conclude the contract. You are not obligated to conclude a sales contract!

Contra

If you buy online, you should already know what kind of vehicle you want – and preferably have already test-driven it. Because this is not (yet) possible if you want to order your car on the internet.
The dealership’s on-site consulting services, which simplify the customer’s purchasing decision, are no longer required. Of course, you can have such a conversation and then buy over the internet – but that doesn’t do anything for fairness to the local car dealer. But everyone has to decide for himself.
You do not know the car dealer with whom you are signing the purchase contract. Since buying a car is a matter of trust – after all, a lot of money is at stake – you should inform yourself well about the seller beforehand. Take advantage of the information offered by the new car comparison portal.
Many prospective buyers are put off buying on the Internet because they fear that the local dealer will be reluctant or even refuse to carry out the inspections and repairs that are due. In recent years, however, this concern has proved to be unfounded in most cases.
Many potential buyers also have concerns about quality and warranty. In recent years, this has also led to the fact that the good comparison portals work exclusively with German authorized dealers. – and the customer therefore does not have to make any compromises in terms of quality and warranty.

New car price comparison – checklist for your new car purchase

Before you start a price comparison for your new car, you should have answered the following questions:

What budget do you set for your new car purchase?

in many households, the purchase of a car ties up a not inconsiderable part of the freely available money. Before buying a new car, you should therefore be aware of where your pain threshold lies – and sometimes a good used car is simply the better solution.

How would you like to pay for your new car

the usual method of payment for online purchases of new vehicles is cash on delivery of the vehicle. Of course, you can also take out a loan – but you should clarify this beforehand. On the one hand, you can also do this via the new car comparison portal – it makes more sense (and is probably also cheaper) to compare loans via a good loan comparison portal such as SMAVA . Please remember that the processing takes a few days.

In principle, it is of course also possible to lease the new vehicle within the framework of a leasing contract – but you should coordinate this with the new car price comparison portal beforehand, as they have the relevant contacts.

How should your new car be equipped?

You should be roughly clear about what type of engine (gasoline/diesel/gas) you want and what equipment features are important to you (e.g., a car with a diesel engine).B. air conditioning, heated seats, navi etc. If you have children, this should of course also be taken into account in your considerations.

How do you want to use your new car

Depending on the use of the vehicle, the vehicle will be subject to different charges. Do you have a high annual mileage (z.B. Because you are a commuter), you will drive the car mainly in city traffic or more on long trips (z.B. Freeway).

Tips for buying a new car on comparison portals

For your search for your cheap new car via a price comparison portal, we would like to give you 8 good tips that you should take to heart in your own interest.

You can recognize reputable comparison portals and car dealers by the fact that customers are openly informed about the identity of the provider and receive clear and comprehensible information about the product and the contract processing. Information about your contract partner who wants to sell you the car can be found on his homepage in the imprint.
Read the dealer’s terms and conditions carefully before concluding the contract. It would be better if you could also seek professional advice (e.g., from a specialist).B. obtain legal advice). The general terms and conditions of sale set out the obligations and rights that you and the car dealer have. Alternatively, you can compare the terms and conditions of your local retailer with the terms and conditions of the online retailer.
it’s a lot of money -that’s why you should print out both the quote and the order separately. This is the only way you can later prove what you actually agreed with the dealer – and what the content of the GTCs was at the time of purchase (note: dealers often adjust the GTCs with new case law when z.B. Individual contractual clauses are invalid – which is to your advantage).
It is important for you to know whether your contractual partner (dealer) is acting as a seller or only as an agent, as this can have considerable legal consequences. In the case of an EU import, z.B. Not always clear who is now your contractual partner. If the foreign dealer is your contractual partner, then the foreign purchase law is normally decisive for your contract. In this case, make sure you have a binding confirmation of the vehicle characteristics and delivery date from the intermediary.
Down payments on new car purchases are associated with high risks for you. In the event of insolvency, the down payment becomes part of the insolvency estate and you lose your down payment. But even with escrow contracts you are not always on the safe side, because – depending on the design of the escrow contract – the seller could access the escrow amount even before the delivery of the vehicle. Therefore, it is very important to check the trust agreement – especially with foreign contractual partners. Tip: good comparison portals only work with car dealerships that do not require a down payment and only charge you the purchase price upon collection or sale. have to pay takeover.
If you are not convinced of the seriousness of the car dealer, you have z.B. The possibility (if the car dealer is a gmbh) to look at the balance sheets via the ebundesanzeiger. However, the data published there are mostly older than 1 year. Therefore, information about a credit agency, such as z.B. Creditreform makes sense. Tip: good comparison portals inform themselves about the seriousness of the car dealers, which they mediate. Ask therefore directly at the comparison portal.
remember that you are not legally bound by email correspondence. With sentences like "I’m buying this car", you may already be contractually bound, since contracts concluded online (i.e. offer & purchase) are also binding assumption) are legally binding.
If the online retailer is located in your region, it may be a good idea to visit the retailer in person and convince yourself of the seriousness of the business.

Finally, we have attached an informative video of the ADAC to the test of the new car comparison portals (2013) for you.

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The figures show that alternative drive systems, and especially e-cars, are gaining ground in switzerland. According to analyses by auto-schweiz, in november more than one in two new passenger cars had an electrified drive or a gas engine (53.5 percent). These changes are also reflected in this year’s choice of the swiss car of the year, both in the decision of the expert jury and in the public award. All-electric models win in both categories.

In the choice of the "swiss car of the year the car experts have decided to use the hyundai ioniq 5 through. Among the consumers who participated in the audience award, the skoda enyaq iv at the top.

Two aspects are particularly exciting here. On the one hand, it was a tough race for the swiss car of the year award. Instead of the usual ten models, 15 new cars of the year qualified for the final round due to a tie of six models in the 2021 preselection. "It reflects the spirit of the times that only electric vehicles are included in this selection. But the models in the final round were extremely different- this made the choice very difficult", says jury president monisha kaltenborn. In the end, the winners were

1. Hyundai ioniq 5. 15.1 percent
2. Renault megane, 12.0 percent
3. Kia EV6, 10.3 percent

The jury of experts

On the other hand, the public jury, which was made up of readers and users of the swiss illustrated, autoscout24, blick, sonntagsblick, L’illustre and corriere del ticino determine their winner from 55 car novelties. A total of 30.000 votes together, an increase of 20 percent compared to the previous year. Still it was a close race. The following three models received the most votes:

1. Skoda enyaq iv, 3.6 percent
2. Audi Q4 e-tron, 3.49 percent
3. Peugeot 308, 2.6 percent

For the eleventh time, swiss illustrated, together with its partners autoscout24, blick, sonntagsblick, L’illustre and corriere del ticino initiated the professional jury decision and the public vote.